Your advantage is access - so use it
Most people buying a golf gift are guessing about the recipient's equipment. You are not. You live with her bag and her shoes, which means you can do the reconnaissance that removes almost all the risk from golf gifting. Ten minutes before she's home is enough: check the ball box, read the glove, look for a rangefinder pouch, and note whether the bag has fold-out legs.
What that access unlocks
Because you can verify sizes and avoid duplication, you can safely give the gifts a stranger has to skip. A GPS watch is a standout here - it needs no aiming, gets worn off the course, and you can confirm she doesn't already have one. Golf shoes become possible once you've read the size and width off a pair in the closet. And a bag upgrade is on the table if you know whether she walks or rides. This is the one recipient where the big, sized gift is genuinely low-risk.
The safe defaults still win
If you'd rather not go big, the consumables are as reliable for a wife as for anyone. A dozen soft balls in her brand, a good pair of golf sunglasses, or a leather glove in her exact size are all used every round and impossible to get wrong once you've done the ten-minute check. Pair a small premium item with something personal and you have a complete gift.
Occasion changes the size, not the category
The same picks scale across occasions - a stocking-filler towel and divot tool at Christmas, a bigger distance tool for a milestone anniversary. What doesn't change is the checking: the reconnaissance that makes a wife's gift safe is worth doing regardless of the price bracket you land in.
What to avoid
Clubs and putters are still off the table even with your access - they're fitted to her swing, and a superstition attaches to a putter that a gift can't survive. Off-brand balls undo all your careful checking in one go. And a gift that jokes about her game lands worse from a spouse than from anyone else. When you're unsure, a better version of something she already uses beats a gamble on something new.